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AI & GreenTechReverse Vending Machine AI

RVM AI Object Detection & Sorting Engine

Developed a lightweight computer vision and deep learning object detection pipeline for automated Reverse Vending Machines (RVMs). Running custom YOLOv8 and TensorFlow Lite models on edge hardware, the engine analyzes camera feeds to instantly classify PET plastic bottles, aluminum cans, and glass containers, cross-referencing barcode scans and weight sensor inputs to prevent deposit fraud.

PythonYOLOv8OpenCVTensorFlow LiteFastAPIEdge IoTDockerMQTT
Measurable Outcomes & Key Metrics

99.4%

Detection Accuracy

< 65 ms

Inference Speed

1.2M+

Monthly Items Scanned

99.8%

Fraud Prevention

Key Capabilities & Features

System Architecture & Core Functionality

Sub-100ms camera stream item classification (PET Plastic, Aluminum, Glass, Non-recyclable)

Multi-sensor verification combining optical AI vision, weight sensors, and barcode scanning

Anti-fraud engine preventing duplicate item insertion, foreign objects, and barcode spoofing

Over-the-air (OTA) model deployment pipeline for machine fleet neural network updates

Edge telemetry stream transmitting container metrics over MQTT to cloud analytics

Engineering Impact

What We Achieved & Delivered

  • Trained custom YOLO classification model achieving 99.4% precision on container streams under varying light.
  • Optimized model inference to execute in under 65ms on ARM-based embedded IoT hardware inside RVM units.
  • Reduced deposit fraud and invalid item acceptances by 99.8% across operational machine deployments.
  • Shipped OTA update mechanism enabling zero-downtime model enhancements across 500+ RVM units.
Next Case Study

RVM EcoRewards & User Loyalty Platform

Gamified mobile rewards application and cloud ecosystem connected with RVM machines, allowing users to claim green points, track carbon offsets, and redeem retail partner vouchers.